How is an information different from an indictment?

An information is a formal criminal charge that is typically filed directly by a prosecutor, which distinguishes it from an indictment. An indictment is a formal charge issued by a grand jury after reviewing evidence presented by a prosecutor. In contrast, an information does not require the grand jury process and allows prosecutors to bring charges directly to the court based on their assessment of the evidence.

This distinction is important as it reflects different procedures within the criminal justice system. Information is often used in jurisdictions where the process can be expedited, or in misdemeanor cases, and is an important mechanism that allows prosecutors to initiate charges without the need for a grand jury’s involvement.