What characterizes an open-ended question?

An open-ended question is characterized by its ability to invite detailed narrative responses, allowing the respondent to express thoughts, feelings, and information in their own words. This type of question is designed to elicit elaboration and fosters discussion, rather than simply confirming facts or choices. For instance, when asking someone about their opinions or experiences, using an open-ended format encourages a more in-depth exploration of the subject matter.

In contrast, questions with a fixed answer provide very little room for elaboration, limiting the respondent to a predefined response. Similarly, questions that require a yes or no answer restrict the breadth of information that can be gathered, as they do not solicit further explanation. Finally, questions limited to specific options guide the respondent towards a narrow set of answers, which again minimizes the potential for detailed responses. Open-ended questions play a crucial role in research, interviews, and other contexts where a deeper understanding is desired.