What does 'metes and bounds' describe?

The term 'metes and bounds' specifically refers to a method used in land surveying to describe the boundary lines of a parcel of land. It involves using physical features of the geography along with directions and distances to delineate the perimeter of a property. This technique is particularly useful for describing irregularly shaped parcels of land, as it relies on detailed directions (the "bounds") and distances (the "metes") rather than relying solely on fixed points like sections of a grid system.

In practice, a metes and bounds description might detail a starting point (often marked by a monument or a specific coordinate), and then it would outline the property boundary through a measure of distance and direction to various landmarks until it returns to the starting point. This method of property description is crucial in legal contexts for establishing clear ownership and can help prevent disputes about property boundaries. Understanding 'metes and bounds' is essential for anyone engaged in real estate law, surveying, or property management.