What does the delegation doctrine authorize Congress to do?

The delegation doctrine is a principle that permits Congress to delegate its lawmaking authority to administrative agencies. This is essential for the functioning of the U.S. government, as it allows Congress to pass laws that set broad policy objectives while empowering specialized agencies to create detailed regulations and enforce those laws. This delegation is necessary because Congress may lack the expertise, resources, or time to manage all the specifics of complex areas such as environmental regulations, labor laws, or public health standards.

The ability to delegate authority ensures that the everyday application of laws can be handled effectively by those with the relevant expertise. Administrative agencies, which are established by Congress, can then craft rules and regulations that implement the overarching laws passed by Congress. Thus, the delegation doctrine plays a crucial role in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of government administration.