What does the term "unauthorized practice of law" (UPL) describe?

The term "unauthorized practice of law" (UPL) fundamentally refers to providing legal services without the proper authority or licensure. This definition encompasses various actions where an individual acts in a legal capacity without being a licensed attorney. Unauthorized practice of law can occur in numerous forms, including giving legal advice, drafting legal documents for others, or representing individuals in legal matters—all without having the qualifications required under the law.

The focus on providing legal services without proper authority is crucial, as it underscores the importance of maintaining professional standards in the legal field. Licensing ensures that individuals who provide legal assistance have met specific educational and ethical requirements, which helps protect the public from unqualified individuals who may offer incorrect or harmful legal advice.

While operating a law firm without a license and representing clients in court without a degree could be examples of unauthorized practice in specific contexts, the broader term encompasses any unauthorized legal service. Advising on legal matters casually, too, may not be considered UPL unless it crosses into providing actual legal assistance without proper authority.