What is protected by attorney-client confidentiality?

Attorney-client confidentiality is a fundamental principle in legal practice that protects communications between a client and their attorney. This privilege encourages full and frank discussion between the client and the attorney, promoting a trusting relationship essential for effective legal representation.

Confidential communications between certain individuals—specifically those exchanged directly between the client and the attorney—are safeguarded under this principle. This protection extends to discussions regarding legal advice, strategies, and any sensitive information the client shares with their attorney to ensure their rights and interests are defended effectively.

On the other hand, communications with the public are not covered by this confidentiality, as they are not private discussions that take place within the attorney-client relationship. Similarly, documents filed with the court lose their confidential status once they are publicly entered into the court record, therefore not protected under attorney-client confidentiality. Finally, statements made in open court are also not protected because they are part of the public record, where confidentiality is not applicable. Thus, the correct choice highlights the significance of preserving the confidentiality of communications specifically exchanged between a client and their attorney.