What is the definition of a statute?

A statute is defined as a written law that is enacted by a legislature. This means that it is formally established through the legislative process, which typically involves proposals, discussions, and voting by elected representatives. Statutes serve as important legal frameworks within which various legal matters are addressed and regulated. They are systematically organized and codified, providing clarity and consistency in the legal system.

Understanding the definition of a statute is crucial because it differentiates it from other legal concepts. For instance, a legal opinion issued by a court interprets laws but is not a law itself; policies created by governing bodies may outline procedural guidelines but do not have the same binding force as statutes; and contracts between parties are agreements that establish legal obligations, distinct from statutory provisions. Thus, recognizing the unique characteristics and authority of statutes is fundamental for anyone studying legal principles and practices.