What is the primary goal of 'discovery' in a legal case?

The primary goal of 'discovery' in a legal case is to gather evidence and information prior to trial. This phase allows both parties to exchange relevant information, documents, and witness statements, enabling them to understand the facts and issues at hand. By acquiring evidence during discovery, each party can prepare their legal arguments and strategies, assess the strengths and weaknesses of their case, and make informed decisions about how to proceed, whether that leads to settlement discussions or preparation for trial.

Through discovery practices such as interrogatories, requests for production, and depositions, attorneys collect necessary data that can support their claims or defenses. This process is crucial for promoting transparency in legal proceedings, reducing surprises during trial, and ultimately facilitating a fair adjudication of the case.