What is the purpose of plea bargaining in criminal cases?

The purpose of plea bargaining in criminal cases is primarily to work out a mutually satisfactory case disposition between the defendant and the prosecution. This process involves the defendant agreeing to plead guilty to a lesser charge or to receive a lighter sentence in exchange for waiving the right to a trial. Plea bargains can help alleviate court congestion, conserve resources for both the defense and prosecution, and allow the defendants to benefit from reduced penalties.

This collaborative approach can also lead to more predictable outcomes for both parties involved, as it provides an opportunity for negotiation and compromise rather than facing the uncertainties of a trial. By reaching an agreement, the associated risks of trial, such as harsh sentences or unexpected verdicts, are mitigated for the defendant, while the prosecution secures a conviction without the need for lengthy legal proceedings.