What legal document would be utilized to enforce a monetary judgment awarded by a court?

The correct choice is a writ of execution, which is a legal document used to enforce a monetary judgment that has been awarded by a court. When a court issues a judgment in favor of a plaintiff, the party must often go through further legal steps to collect the money awarded. The writ of execution grants the authority to law enforcement, usually a sheriff, to seize the debtor's property or assets to satisfy the court's judgment.

This type of writ is essential in the process of debt collection following a court order, as it allows the creditor to take tangible steps to obtain the money owed. This enforcement mechanism ensures that the legal right awarded by the court is not just a paper judgment, but rather something that can be actively pursued and collected.

The other options represent different types of writs that serve entirely different legal purposes. A writ of certiorari typically seeks to have a higher court review the decision of a lower court, a writ of prohibition prevents a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction, and a writ of habeas corpus is used to challenge the legality of a person's detention or imprisonment. None of these serve the function of enforcing a monetary judgment, which is the core purpose of a writ of execution.