What legal principle does contributory negligence relate to?

Contributory negligence is a legal principle that refers to the idea that if a plaintiff is found to have contributed to their own injury or loss through their negligent behavior, they may be barred from recovering damages from the defendant. This principle is rooted in civil liability for damages, as it directly impacts the determination of whether a party can successfully claim compensation in a personal injury case or tort claim.

In jurisdictions that adhere to this doctrine, even a small degree of fault on the part of the plaintiff can result in a complete loss of the right to recover damages. This principle underscores the importance of considering the actions of both parties involved in an incident when assessing liability and damages. Thus, the relationship between contributory negligence and civil liability is fundamental, as it shapes the outcome of many cases where personal injuries and damages are at stake.