What legal system is primarily based on a code rather than case law?

The civil law system is primarily based on codified laws and statutes rather than on case law. In civil law jurisdictions, the legal framework is compiled into comprehensive codes that cover various areas of law, including civil, criminal, and administrative matters. Judges in civil law systems typically apply these codes to decide cases, focusing on the written law rather than relying on judicial precedents established by previous court decisions. This approach contrasts sharply with common law systems, where legal precedents and case law play a crucial role in shaping the legal outcomes. The civil law structure aims for clarity and predictability, providing a systematic approach to legal interpretation and application, rooted in the legislative framework provided by the codes.