Which of the following describes international law?

International law is fundamentally defined as the body of rules, agreements, and treaties that govern relations between countries. It encompasses a wide range of issues including human rights, warfare, trade, and diplomatic relations. This set of laws helps to maintain order and facilitate cooperation on a global scale, impacting how states interact and resolve disputes.

Describing international law as governing relations among nations recognizes its scope and significance in the contemporary world, where global issues require coordinated responses from multiple countries. Understanding this framework is essential for comprehending how international relations function, especially when addressing challenges that span beyond domestic borders.

The other options fail to accurately capture the essence of international law. For instance, domestic laws focus specifically on a country’s internal regulations and policies, not the broader interactions between nations. Stating that international law is irrelevant to current global affairs overlooks the critical role that treaties and international agreements play in shaping international norms and addressing global challenges, such as climate change and security threats. Additionally, while businesses may follow certain guidelines within the realm of international commerce, describing international law merely as a set of guidelines for businesses restricts its broader implications and functionality among nations.