Which statement correctly describes the role of an administrative law judge (ALJ)?

The role of an administrative law judge (ALJ) is accurately described by the statement that they have the power to rule on evidence and make determinations. ALJs operate within the administrative law framework and are responsible for conducting hearings related to disputes involving governmental agencies. They have the authority to evaluate the evidence presented, make determinations based on that evidence, and issue decisions in regulatory matters, such as licensing and enforcement actions.

This distinguishes them from other roles, such as mediators, who facilitate discussions to help parties reach a mutually agreeable solution without making binding decisions. Additionally, while ALJs may be involved in administrative procedures, they do not manage court trials for civil cases, which are typically overseen by judges within the traditional court system. Legal advice to agencies is generally outside the purview of an ALJ's functions, as their role is more about adjudication rather than providing legal counsel.