Which term refers to the intentional and wrongful physical contact with another person?

The term that refers to intentional and wrongful physical contact with another person is battery. Battery involves an act that results in harmful or offensive contact with another individual without their consent. This means that if someone intentionally strikes or otherwise makes unwanted physical contact with another person, it constitutes battery, regardless of whether any injury occurred.

Understanding battery is crucial in distinguishing it from related concepts. For example, assault typically involves the threat or apprehension of harmful contact rather than the actual contact itself. Therefore, while both assault and battery deal with harm, battery requires the physical act to have taken place. Trespass relates to interfering with another’s property rights and does not pertain to physical contact with a person. Invasion of privacy refers to an encroachment on an individual's personal life without justification, which is also distinct from the concept of battery. Recognizing these distinctions is essential for a solid grasp of tort law and personal injury claims.