Which type of court specifically hears bankruptcy proceedings?

Bankruptcy proceedings are specifically handled by bankruptcy courts, which are specialized courts that deal exclusively with bankruptcy cases. These courts operate under federal jurisdiction and are governed by federal bankruptcy laws, making them distinct from other types of courts. The primary function of bankruptcy courts is to oversee the process of bankruptcy filing, manage disputes related to these filings, and ensure that the proceedings adhere to the legal framework established under the Bankruptcy Code.

Other types of courts, such as circuit courts, supreme courts, and family courts, each have their own areas of jurisdiction. Circuit courts typically handle a variety of civil and criminal cases, supreme courts address appeals and constitutional issues, and family courts focus on matters such as divorce and child custody. As such, they do not have the authority or specialized knowledge required to manage bankruptcy cases, making bankruptcy court the appropriate venue for these proceedings.