Who is a judge in the legal context?

In the legal context, a judge is a public official whose primary role is to make legal decisions during court proceedings. This includes presiding over trials, interpreting laws, guiding the legal process, and ensuring that justice is administered fairly and impartially. Judges have the authority to rule on motions, oversee the presentation of evidence, and issue verdicts or judgments based on the law.

The responsibilities of a judge require extensive knowledge of the law, as well as the ability to apply legal principles to the facts of each case. This role is distinct from that of a lawyer, who represents clients and advocates for their interests, and from a mediator, who helps parties resolve disputes through negotiation rather than formal legal proceedings. A layperson assisting in court does not possess the authority or qualifications of a judge, often serving a supportive role rather than making legal determinations. Thus, being a public official making legal decisions in court accurately encapsulates the essential responsibilities and authority of a judge.