Who is defined as a consumer in legal terms?

In legal terms, a consumer is typically defined as an individual who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or commercial purposes. This definition emphasizes the intent behind the purchase; the focus is on personal consumption, which distinguishes the consumer from businesses or organizations that engage in the sale or distribution of goods and services. The concept of a consumer often comes into play in areas such as consumer protection laws, where the rights of individuals as consumers are safeguarded against unfair business practices.

In contrast, individuals purchasing for business purposes, organizations that supply goods, or sellers of goods are all involved in different capacities within the marketplace that do not fit the legal definition of a consumer. As such, the definition provided in the choice aligns most accurately with the legal understanding of a consumer.