Who is termed a tortfeasor?

The term "tortfeasor" specifically refers to an individual or entity that commits a tort, which is a wrongful act or infringement of a right leading to legal liability. Torts can include a wide range of civil wrongs, such as negligence, assault, or defamation, and the tortfeasor is the party responsible for the harm caused by these acts. Understanding this term is foundational in tort law, as it identifies the person against whom a claim can be made for damages resulting from the wrongful conduct.

The other roles listed in the options do not fit the definition of a tortfeasor. For instance, someone who defends in a tort case is acting as a legal representative for the accused party, not the one committing the tort. Similarly, an individual who interprets legal statutes may be a judge or an attorney but does not engage in the act of committing a tort. A mediator’s role is to facilitate discussions and help resolve disputes, not to commit any tortious act. Hence, the definition of a tortfeasor distinctly aligns with option B.